In brief

At the end of May 2013 there were at least 76 political prisoners in Papuan jails. The first two weeks of May saw scores of demonstrators arrested for their activities commemorating 50^th anniversary of the administrative transfer of Papua to Indonesia. Excessive force was used by the Indonesian security forces in relation to these commemorative activities. This led to the deaths of three activists in Sorong, 36 persons arrested of whom 30 remain in detention, and allegations of torture in Timika and Jayapura.

In the previously reported Yapen police death case, new reports have emerged of allegations of torture, with two of those arrested remaining at risk of torture in detention. Luis Gedi was conditionally released, while trials for Boas Gombo, the Yapen Indigenous Day celebrations’, the Sarmi arrests and the Biak explosives case continue. The verdicts for the Timika explosives case have been delivered.

Arrests

Arrests and excessive use of force in relation to commemorative events of 1 May

During the period of 30 April to 13 May 2013, three Papuan activists were killed in Sorong, 36 were arrested in Timika, Sorong, Biak, Abepura and Jayapura, with 30 remaining in detention. At least 12 people suffered injuries as a result of the brutal treatment of demonstrators by Indonesian security forces responding to the commemoration of 1 May which this year marked the 50^th anniversary of the administrative transfer of Papua to Indonesia in 1963. The Indonesian authorities issued a statement beforehand banning 1 May demonstrations, a violation of the rights of freedom of expression, association and assembly as guaranteed in the Indonesian Constitution.

On 30 April, at around 17:00 East Indonesia time, a gathering of community members took place at the house of Isak Klaibin in Aimas district in Sorong, with the intention of commemorating 1 May. Reports from human rights sources state that police and military forces in four vehicles arrived at around 20:00, surrounding the house. The security forces fired several warning shots, which agitated the demonstrators who then proceeded towards the vehicles. Human rights groups report that the security forces responded by firing into the crowd for 20 minutes, causing the deaths of two activists, Apner Malagawak and Thomas Blesia.

Seven people were arrested – Isak Klaibin, Klemens Kodimko, Obeth Kamesrar, Antonius Safuf, Obaja Kamesrar, Yordan Magablo and Hengky Mangamis – following this incident, and have been charged with treason under Articles 106, 107, 108, 110, 160 and 164 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. Isak Klaibin is also accused of being a TPN-OPM leader. According to Yan Christian Warinussy, Director of the Institute of Research, Analysis and Development for Legal Aid (LP3BH) which is accompanying the seven activists who are currently detained in Sorong police station, the police have cited Article 115 of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code in attempts to hinder their access to legal counsel. Article 115 states that in cases of individuals suspected of treason, lawyers may observe the interrogation but may not actually hear what is being said. Warinussy has stated that the police do not normally invoke this Article in such cases.

Local human rights investigators report that at least two demonstrators suffered injuries during the shootings. Herman Lokden, who was shot in the back, is in critical condition while Andareas Safisa sustained injuries from being shot in the foot. LP3BH investigators in Manokwari have reported that after intensive investigations, there is a strong indication that Indonesian security forces have acted illegally by firing into the crowd without warning, which is a gross violation of human rights.

A third activist, Salomina Klaibin, the sister of Isak Klaibin, who was shot in the stomach, thigh and shoulder died in hospital a few days later. Local human rights investigators have reported suspicious circumstances surrounding Salomina’s death, stating that she seemed to be on her way to recovery following an operation on 3 May and was even told by her doctor on 7 May that she would be discharged the following day. On 7 May, at around 11:00, the Chief and Deputy Chief of Sorong district police visited Salomina in hospital. Local sources reported that at the time of this visit, police prevented Salomina’s family from entering her room. Prior to this, security forces had allegedly visited Salomina in hospital to question her though they failed to obtain any information. The security forces reportedly asked her about her brother, Isak Klaibin, who is currently in police detention. Eyewitness testimony from her family alleges that on the night of 7 May around 21:00, a man dressed in a doctor’s coat and black jeans, came into Salomina Klaibin’s room with a syringe filled with a black substance. Without any explanation, the man allegedly injected the substance in the syringe into her intravenous drip, and then left the room in a hurry. Local sources reported that a few minutes later, Salomina started convulsing and wet herself on the bed. The hospital staff attempted to resuscitate her but she died shortly after at 23:20. Human rights group LP3BH has called for an autopsy to be carried out.

On 1 May in Timika, a group of civilians conducted a commemorative ceremony at which the Morning Star flag was raised, resulting in the arrests of at least 15 people, who are allegedly at risk of torture. Local activists have reported that out of the 15 who are currently detained in Mimika police station – Domi Mom, Altinus Uamang, Musa Elas, Jhoni Niwilingame, Hari Natal Magai, Jhon Kum, Semuil Deikme, Miryam Stenamun, Mon Deikme, Aminus Hagabal, Yakob Onawame, Heri Onawame, Biru Kogoya, Beanal and Alpon – at least ten are reportedly facing treason charges. Local human rights investigators have reported that at least two civilians were injured in this incident when security forces fired into the crowd. Local activists have also reported that during a visit to Mimika police station, they were not allowed to see five of the detainees who were separated from the others. It is unclear if the 15 civilians have legal representation at the time of writing.

According to human rights sources, similar events in Biak led to the arrests of at least six activists, five of whom have been named. On 1 May, police opened fire into a crowd of 50 people gathered for a flag-raising ceremony. Local human rights sources report that at least one person was hurt in the incident. Local sources have also reported that Oktofianus Warnares, who led the flag-raising ceremony, has been arrested along with Yosepus Arwakon, George Syors Simyapen, Yona Rumawak and John Sauyas. It is unclear what charges they are facing and if they have legal representation.

Local activists have reported the arrest of West Papua National Committee (Komisi Nasional Papua Barat) leader for Sorong region, Martinus Yohami, on 1 May while giving a speech during a peaceful demonstration. It is unclear if he is facing any charges or has legal representation. Markus Yenu who, as reported in the April Update, was targeted by the police in relation to his involvement in peaceful demonstrations was again pursued for arrest on 1 May by the police. Local human rights sources report that police moved to arrest him during a commemorative march in Jayapura, but protestors positioned themselves between Markus and the police, allowing him to disappear into the crowd.

On 13 May, in reaction to the deaths, arrests and injuries from the commemorative events of 1 May, a coalition of human rights groups and civil society organisations carried out province-wide demonstrations demanding accountability from the government. In Jayapura, protestors gathered outside the Cenderawasih University in preparation for a march, but were stopped by police. Independent Papuan news site Majalah Selangkah reported the arrest of KNPB leader Victor Yeimo, who attempted to negotiate with the police to allow the march to proceed, and three other activists: Yongky Ulimpa, Ely Kobak and Marthen Manggaprouw. A report received from local activists present at the demonstration states that all four activists were severely beaten upon arrest and that they were allegedly hit with rattan canes, and kicked and beaten in detention. Local activists also reported the arrests and ill-treatment of three other activists: Nius Matuan, Wily Kombo and Markus Giban, all of whom are students at Cenderawasih University. Papuan news site Suara Papua reported the alleged torture in detention of Markus Giban by Jayapura police, resulting in the university student suffering from a broken arm. Local sources state that six of the activists (all but Victor Yeimo), were allegedly threatened by the police with charges of treason, but were released several hours later when no evidence could be found against them.

Victor Yeimo has been transferred to Abepura prison where he remains in detention. Local sources report that he has been held in relation to a previous case in 2009, when he was sentenced to one year imprisonment for his involvement in a peaceful demonstration. Victor Yeimo reportedly served nine months of this sentence. He is expected to complete the rest of his prison sentence from 2009, though the length of this remaining sentence is disputed. Victor is receiving legal accompaniment from his lawyer Manfret Naa.

Oktovianus Pogau, a journalist with Suara Papua, reported police using excessive force on the crowd of demonstrators at Cenderawasih University, severely beating them and destroying several motorcycles during an attempt to disperse the protestors. Following this event, local activists have reported an increase in the presence of security forces in Sentani, Abepura and Jayapura Kota. Mobilised tanks and police vehicles are said to be carrying teargas equipment and water cannons.

Last year, 13 people were arrested in similar events on 1 May 2012 for their participation in a demonstration commemorating 1 May at which the Morning Star flag was raised. All were released with the exception of Timur Wakerkwa and Darius Kogoya who were convicted of treason and continue to serve three-year and two-and-a-half year prison sentences respectively. Human rights groups have highlighted the deterioration in the human rights situation in Papua by comparing the response to the commemorative events of other years.

More arrests in relation to Yapen police death

Local human rights investigators have reported the arrests of four more civilians who have allegedly been tortured in relation to the death of Jefri Sesa, a Yapen police officer. On 3 May 2013, Astro Kaaba was arrested by police special force officers allegedly under the directions of Yapen police. He was brought to Yapen police station where he was reportedly severely tortured until he lost consciousness for close to 20 hours. Local sources have reported that 17-year old Hans Aronggear has also been arrested and allegedly tortured in relation to this case. Yahya Bonay, Hans Aronggear and Astro Kaaba are undergoing investigation and are currently detained at Serui police station, reportedly facing charges of treason. Sources have also reported the arrests of two civilians, Luis Samai and Musa Samai, who have been released and are currently in critical condition after being severely tortured. It is unclear whether the three men who remain in detention have access to legal representation.

Radio host arrested in Manokwari

On 3 May 2013, Dimas Anggoro, a radio host for Radio Matoa FM based in Manokwari, was reportedly arrested for discussing the issue of financial difficulties faced by the Manokwari district office on air. Criticism of an Indonesian official in Papua was also allegedly expressed on the show. Anggoro was accompanied to the Sanggeng police station, where he is believed to be detained, by colleagues from the Alliance of Independent Journalists (Aliansi Jurnalis Independen, AJI). Wally Jack, an AJI coordinator in Jayapura, reportedly called on Indonesian authorities to refer to existing press laws rather than resort to arrest. He specifically quoted Law No. 40 on the press that refers to the use of the existing complaints procedure where a person or group feels aggrieved over a news item. A press release by the Pacific Freedom Forum stated that there were concerns for the safety of Anggora and his associates, as little news has been received since his arrest.

Releases

Luis Gedi released

Luis Gedi has been released from Abepura prison on the condition that he reports monthly to the police for approximately the next three years. Gedi was serving a 15-year sentence after being charged under Articles 212 and 214 in relation to violence which occurred on 16 March 2006. Clashes between demonstrators demanding the closure of the Freeport mine and security forces erupted leaving three policemen and one Air Force intelligence officer dead. Gedi was amongst the 23 people charged in relation to this incident. The torture he was subjected to on 16 and 17 April 2006 has been documented by the Indonesian Working Group on Advocacy against Torture. It included being burnt with cigarettes and beaten with wooden beams. Human rights investigators have reported how Gedi, under torture, confessed to the killing of policeman Rahman Arizona and gave the name of his friend, Ferdinand Pakage. Pakage is still currently serving a 15-year sentence in Abepura prison.

Political trials and cases overview

Yapen Indigenous Day Celebrations case: Unfair trial

On 8 May 2013, the trial of Edison Kendi and Yan Piet Maniamboi in the Yapen Indigenous Day Celebrations case resumed, with the court hearing witness statements. Local activists have reported that during the court session, the Prosecutor asked police who were present to confiscate all cameras and mobile phones belonging to observers, resulting in tension in the courtroom. Local investigators stated that the situation returned to normal when the police guaranteed to return the items later.

As previously reported in the April Update, Prosecutor Matius Matulesi called on ex political-prisoner Jon Nuntian, and Jamal Omrik Manitori, to testify against Edison Kendi and Yan Piet Maniamboi. Local human rights sources report that Manitori was forced by Matulesi to sign a letter agreeing to be a witness to the case. Manitori refused to accede to this and did not testify against Kendi and Maniamboi. However, local sources report that statements allegedly made by Jon Nuntian against Kendi and Maniamboi as recorded in police minutes of the case were read out by the Prosecutor. The Prosecutor reportedly declared that the examination of witnesses was complete though there were four other witnesses who were not present as they were out of town. On 16 May, the agenda was set for the hearing of the testimony of Edison Kendi and Yan Piet Maniamboi, but the hearing was postponed reportedly due to the absence of members of the prosecution team.

Local activists reported that the next hearing on 20 May, which proceeded with the testimony of the two defendants, revealed that the police investigation report was flawed and it was thus rejected by the defendants. It also became clear that Kendi and Maniamboi did not receive legal accompaniment during the investigation and that despite this, they were not informed by the police that the legal investigation report was signed by their lawyer. The hearing also reportedly saw the Prosecutor putting forth photographic and video evidence of a demonstration led by the two accused in Jayapura while claiming that the material showed evidence of their participation in a  demonstration in Serui. This was rejected by the lawyers of the two activists. They stated that the so-called evidence had no relation to the case at hand which involved the demonstrations held on 1 May 2012 and 9 August 2012 in Serui, Yapen island.

The next hearing, scheduled for 28 May, to proceed with the Prosecutor’s indictment  against the two activists, was postponed to 4 June 2013, reportedly because the indictment had not been received by the Serui District Court from the Jayapura High Court.

Trial begins for Boas Gombo, denied access to legal counsel

The trial of Boas Gombo, who was arrested on 28 February 2013 at the border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea, has reportedly begun despite the lack of a defence counsel for Gombo. Local human rights lawyers have reported that they have requested for Gombo to be accompanied by legal counsel, but that the trial had reportedly gone ahead nonetheless.

Trial continues for Sarmi arrests

In the April Update, Papuans Behind Bars had not yet received enough information to confirm if Isak Demetouw (Alex Makabori), Daniel Norotouw, Niko Sasomar and Sileman Teno can be considered as political prisoners. New information received from local human rights sources indicate that this can now be confirmed, in light of reports that the four men, who were arrested on 3 March 2013, have allegedly been charged under fabricated charges by a joint military and police task force in Sarmi.

According to their version of events, given in an interview with a local activist, the four men headed to Sarmi from Jayapura on 1 March with the intention of carrying out a socialisation event for residents in Sarmi, aimed at raising awareness regarding political developments in Papua and violations that have occurred during the ongoing conflict. A local source has reported that this event took place on 2 March, from 19:00 to 20:30 local time, during which the four men received information that the Indonesian military were aware of their whereabouts and activity. The four men state that on 3 March the army task force pursued them in Yanma village, where they were allegedly arrested without a search warrant and handled in a brutal manner. They also allege that the military and police authorities planted evidence in order to charge them, including bottles of medicine, weapons and TPN/OPM documents. During interrogation, the four men allegedly faced intimidation and death threats from security officials and were denied access to lawyers.

Human rights lawyers reported that the men were charged with treason and conspiracy to commit violence under Articles 106 and 110 of the Criminal Code. Local sources state that from the date of their arrest, the four men were detained in Sarmi police station for 21 days, after which an extension of detention until 3 May was issued. On 28 April they were transferred to the Regional Papua police station for further detention. On 3 May, their case was referred to the Public Prosecutor and they were then transferred to Abepura prison, where they are currently detained, awaiting their trial which will be heard at the Jayapura District Court.

Verdict scheduled for Biak explosives trial

As reported in the March Update, an appeal submitted by the defence lawyers for KNPB activists Paulus Alua and Bastian Mansoben, who were charged under Emergency Law 12/1951 for possession of explosives, was rejected by the court. Human rights lawyers have reported that the verdict for this case will be delivered by the Biak District Court on 11 June 2013.

Verdicts delivered for Timika Six

On 14 May 2013, the verdict was delivered for the six KNPB Timika activists – Stephen Itlay, Romario Yatipai, Paulus Marsyom, Alfret Marsyom, Jack Wansior and Yantho Awerkion – who were charged with treason. They were sentenced to 8 months in prison, less time already spent in detention and are expected to be released in June 2013. Human rights lawyers stated that Yantho Awerkion, who faced an additional primary charge of possession of explosives, would not be given an additional prison sentence on top of the initial 8-month sentence. This decision comes despite the court reportedly finding him guilty of possession of explosives.

Period of detention for Jamal Omrik Manitori extended until 22 June 2013

Local human rights investigators have reported that in the Serui TPN case, the Public Prosecutor has submitted an appeal demanding a longer sentence for Jamal Omrik Manitori than the one-year prison sentence decided by the court. Manitori, who has been detained since 3 July 2012, is currently undergoing a second period of detention lasting 60 days, from 1 May to 22 June 2013, during the appeals process.

News

National civil society and international community respond to brutal events of 1 May

On 2 May 2013, following commemorative events of 1 May (see ‘Arrests’), the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Navi Pillay, voiced concern over the suppression of freedom of expression and excessive use of force on demonstrators in Papua, calling on the Indonesian government to allow peaceful protests and hold accountable those responsible for the violence. She called on the government to implement the recommendations put forward by the National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM) and the National Commission on Violence against Women (Komnas Perempuan) regarding freedom of expression and underlined the lack of transparency in addressing serious human rights violations in Papua.

On 4 May, a joint statement issued by NAPAS, KontraS, Sekretariat Bersama (SEKBER Buruh), Politik Rakyat, Perempuan Mahardhika, Forum Mahasiswa Demokrasi (FORMAD), KPO-Perjuangan Rakyat Pekerja (KPO-PRP) and Yayasan Pusaka, urged the Indonesian government to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident in Aimas district, Sorong (see ‘Arrests’), to immediately release all activists and to repeal Regulation 77/2007, which has been used to stigmatise Papuans as separatists. A coalition of 11 international organisations consisting of TAPOL, the International Coalition for Papua, Survival International, Franciscans International, West Papua Advocacy Team, East Timor and Indonesia Action Network, West Papua Action Auckland, Australia West Papua Association (Sydney), Peace Movement Aorearoa, Pacific Media Centre and Pacific Scoop submitted an appeal to the UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, Frank La Rue, to take action by raising the issue with the Indonesian government. The appeal highlighted the killing, arbitrary arrests and excessive use of force against peaceful protestors in Papua between 30 April and 13 May.

Papuan political prisoners reject SBY offer of clemency

Yunus Wonda, a deputy speaker of the Papuan provincial legislature has stated that Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono  will reportedly offer all political prisoners in Papua clemency under the government’s ‘special autonomy plus’ program. This offer came about during a meeting at Wonda’s private residence which was attended by Papuan figures including Papua Governor Lukas Enembe. In reaction to this offer, 25 political prisoners in Abepura prison put forth a statement strongly rejecting clemency. The statement, which amongst others included signatures from Victor Yeimo, Dominikus Surabut, Daniel Gobay, Timus Wakerkwa and Boas Gombo, called for political rights and stated that any offer of amnesty or clemency offered by the Indonesian president would be rejected. An explanatory statement signed by Selpius Bobii, stated that their position as political prisoners informed the international community of the situation in Papua and called for “real steps to bring an end to the status of the Papuan political and legal dispute.” Filep Karma has also reportedly rejected the term ‘Narapidana Politik (napol)’or convicted political prisoners, as it suggests that acts of violence were committed, when the vast majority of political prisoners are being held because of their political beliefs.

OMCT issues urgent appeal on behalf of Matan Klembiap

On 27 May 2013, the International Secretariat of the World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT) issued an urgent appeal on behalf of Matan Klembiap, who is currently detained in Abepura prison where he is awaiting trial. The appeal highlighted the extensive torture Klembiap was subjected to and urges competent authorities, amongst other things, to guarantee the physical and psychological integrity of Klembiap and to carry out prompt, effective, thorough, independent and impartial investigations into these allegations. Newly received information from local human rights sources indicates that Klembiap is at risk of physical and mental disability after enduring severe torture during his detention at Jayapura police station from 15 to 18 February 2013.

NAPAS and Kontras march

On 16 May, activists from National Papua Solidarity (NAPAS) and the Commission for the Disappeared and Victims of Violence (Komisi Untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan, KontraS), held a public discussion on political prisoners, marking the launch of Papuans Behind Bars in Jakarta. The discussion, which was held in the Jakarta offices of KontraS, challenged statements previously made by the authorities, including the Coordinating Minister for Legal, Political and Security Affairs, Djoko Suyanto that there are no political prisoners in Papua. It also addressed the use of Articles 106 to 110 of the Criminal Code to target activists and political prisoners’ inadequate access to healthcare. The event featured interactive discussions with the Deputy Minister of Justice and Human Rights, Denny Indrayana, and Albert Hasibuan, the chief legal advisor to the President on Law and Human Rights. Following the public discussion, activists from KontraS and NAPAS marched to the Coordinating Ministry of Legal, Political and Security Affairs and to the Presidential Palace to demand the release of Papuan political prisoners.

May 2013 Papuan political prisoners

Papuans Behind Bars aims to provide accurate and transparent data, published in English and Indonesian, to facilitate direct support for prisoners and promote wider debate and campaigning in support of free expression in West Papua.

Papuans Behind Bars is a collective project initiated by Papuan civil society groups working together as the Civil Society Coalition to Uphold Law and Human Rights in Papua. It is a grassroots initiative and represents a broad collaboration between lawyers, human rights groups, adat groups, activists, journalists and individuals in West Papua, as well as Jakarta-based NGOs and international solidarity groups.

Questions, comments and corrections are welcomed, and you can write to us at info@papuansbehindbars.org

In brief

At the end of June 2015, there were at least 45 political prisoners in Papua.

Information received from defence lawyers in Manokwari reported that three detainees who were arrested last month for their involvement in a peaceful demonstration were severely beaten in detention by police Mobile Brigade (Brigade Mobil, Brimob) officers. At least one of the three, KNPB member Alexander Nekenem, was tortured by Brimob officers who stubbed cigarettes out on him. Under instructions from the Head of the Manokwari Regional Police, AKP Tommy H. Pontororing, lawyers were denied access to their three clients following the escape of Narko Murib, a fourth detainee in the same case. Due to barriers to access, lawyers only found out about the torture and ill-treatment endured by the detainees several days after.

A second case involving arbitrary violence perpetrated by Brimob officers was that of the fatal shooting of Yoteni Agapa, a 19-year-old Papuan in Ugapuga village in Dogiyai Regency. Brimob officers shot Agapa when he started arguing with them regarding a confrontation that had occurred earlier in the day. This tendency for Brimob officers to respond in such a trigger-happy manner is not uncommon. Since the start of 2015, at least two people have died and seven have been injured as a result of excessive use of force and misuse of firearms by police in Papua. So far, there have been no independent investigations into these incidents and thus the perpetrators continue to enjoy total impunity.

Ongoing investigations by the National Human Rights Commission (Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, Komnas HAM) into the ‘Bloody Paniai’ incident of December 2014 seem to have stalled, reportedly due to a lack of funding. Additionally, separate investigations conducted by the Ministry of Politics, Law and Security alongside the Papuan National Police, criticized by human rights observers as lacking credibility, seem to be complicating matters still further.

14 students were arrested in Abepura and Waena for fundraising in support of the Komnas HAM investigations into Bloody Paniai. This case echoes the Yahukimo arrests in March 2015, where more than a hundred people were arrested in relation to a week-long fundraising event for Cyclone Pam victims in Vanuatu. The arrests show that public rallies of any kind in Papua continue to be suppressed, even those for humanitarian purposes.

Arrests

KNPB Yahukimo member arrested in Sentani

Majalah Selangkah reported that on 15 June, Arnes Silak, a KNPB Yahukimo member, was arrested at Sentani Airport in Jayapura. Silak was on his way back to Yahukimo after seeking medical treatment in Jayapura. KNPB Yahukimo’s leader Marten Suhuniap stated in Majalah Selangkah that KNPB members in Yahukimo had previously received threats and were constantly followed by intelligence officers. It remains unclear what charges, if any, Silak is facing. He is currently being detained at the Papua Provincial Police Headquarters (Kepolisian Daerah Papua, Polda Papua).

23 people detained for 24 hours for participating in a peaceful political discussion

On 3 June at around 16:00 Papua time, 23 people were arrested for participating in a meeting held at the Sinapuk Indigenous Council Office (Kantor Dewan Adat Sinapuk) in Wamena. Information received from the Advocacy Network for Upholding Law and Human Rights (Jaringan Advokasi Penegakan Hukum dan HAM Pegunungan Tengah Papua, JAPH&HAM) reported that the purpose of the meeting was to hold a discussion on opening democratic space in Papua and to conduct an evaluation of a demonstration that was planned for 28 May but was disallowed by the Jayawijaya Regional police.

During the arrests, police reportedly confiscated items from the Sinapuk Indigenous Council, including 56 arrows, four bows, two axes, seven knives and a book on the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP). The 23 detainees were brought to Jayawijaya Regional Police Station.

In reaction to these arrests, the following day on 4 June, hundreds of community members rallied outside the police station to demand the release of the 23 detainees. They were released at 16:00 Papua time.

ULMWP demo dispersed in Sorong; 1 KNPB member arrested

Papuan news site reported that on 16 June, Nando Kagoya was arrested in Sorong and questioned for several hours before being released without charge. Kogoya was arrested while on his way to participate in a KNPB-organised march in support of the ULMWP bid for membership of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG). Protestors who took part in the march were forcefully dispersed by Sorong Regional Police. Kogoya was arrested at a roadblock where police stopped and searched motorists in the area. He was detained when police found a KNPB leaflet in his bag.

14 students arrested for collecting donations for Bloody Paniai investigation

On 22 June, 14 students were arrested in Abepura and Waena for collecting donations in support of investigations by the National Human Rights Commission (Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia, Komnas HAM) into the ‘Bloody Paniai’ incident that took place last December. Papuan media reported that the slow progress made by Komnas HAM’s Ad Hoc Team in charge of conducting investigations into the incident was due to a lack of funding. The 14 students, who were members of the Independent Students Forum (Forum Independen Mahasiswa, FIM), were detained for several hours at Jayapura Regional Police Station before being released without charge. According to a report by KontraS Papua (Komisi untuk Orang Hilang dan Korban Tindak Kekerasan Papua) and Unite for Truth (Bersatu Untuk Kebenaran, BUK), the students collected donations as an act of protest against Komnas HAM who have been criticised as slow and ineffective in their investigations into Bloody Paniai.

Releases

Two Pisugi detainees released pending appeal; two escaped

Lawyers with the Democracy Alliance for Papua (Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Papua, AlDP) reported that Jhoni Marian and Marthen Marian have been released following the end of their one-year prison terms. Whereas Yali Walilo and Ibrahim Marian reportedly escaped from prison at some point during the last month. Yosep Siep, who suffered psychological and physical ailments, has returned to his home village in Pisugi district. His trial is expected to be resumed once he receives medical treatment and is considered fit to stand trial.

Even though Jhoni Marian and Marthen Marian have been released, a ruling by the Jayapura High Court (Pengadilan Tinggi Jayapura) increasing their initial prison sentences from one to three years’ imprisonment means that they are still at risk of re-imprisonment. However, due to an appeal submitted to the Indonesian Supreme court by AlDP lawyers challenging this ruling, they are not required to remain in detention while the decision is being considered. The Supreme Court decision will determine whether the two men will be required to serve the increased prison sentence.

Previously, the Wamena District Court sentenced the Jhoni Marian, Marthen Marian, Yali Walilo and Ibrahim Marian to one-year imprisonment each under charges of conspiracy to endanger security under Articles 187 and 164 of the Indonesian Criminal Code.  They were accused of making Molotov cocktail bombs in attempts to disrupt voting during the Presidential elections of July 2014.

Defence lawyers with the Democracy Alliance for Papua (Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Papua, AlDP) stated that the decision was taken despite witness testimony from police stating that the four men were not involved in the acts of arson of which they are suspected. Additionally, the four men were tortured while in detention in Jayawijaya Regional Police Station. During court hearings in March, they testified that they had been forced to confess to charges under torture.

As Jhoni Marian and Marthen Marian are still at risk of re-imprisonment and Yosep Siep remains at risk of standing trial, they will remain our list of political prisoners.

Political trials and cases overview

Three in Manokwari MSG demo case ill-treated in detention; one detainee escaped

Lawyers from LP3BH (Institute for Research, Investigation and Development of Legal Aid, Lembaga Penelitian, Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Bantuan Hukum) reported that Alexander Nekenem, Yoram Magai and Othen Gombo (alias Maikel Aso) have been ill-treated in detention following the escape of a fourth detainee in the same case, Narko Murib (alias Novi Umawak), from police Brimob Headquarters in Manokwari on 15 June.

On 20 May, Nekenem, Magai, Gombo and Murib were arrested for their involvement in a demonstration in support of a bid by the ULMWP for MSG membership. They were charged with incitement under Article 160 of the Indonesian Criminal Code.

On 1 June, Nekenem, Murib and Gombo were questioned regarding their involvement with the KNPB. When questioned, Murib stated that he had led a prayer session during the demonstration before it was forcibly dispersed. Following the dispersal of the demonstration, he returned to attend a class at the State University of Papua (Universitas Papua, UNIPA), where he is enrolled as a student. Murib later received word that his friends had been detained following the dispersal of the demonstration and that they were being denied food in detention. Upon hearing this, he decided to bring food to those detained at the Brimob Headquarters. However, when he arrived to the Brimob Headquarters, he was himself detained, as he had been seen being involved in the demonstration earlier in the day. On 9 June, the period of detention for the four men was extended to 19 July 2015.

On 15 June, LP3BH lawyers received information that Narko Murib had escaped from the Brimob Headquarters. The following day, lawyers met with the Head of the Criminal Investigation Unit (Kepala Satuan Reserse dan Kriminal, Kasat Reskrim) of Manokwari Regional Police, AKP Tommy H. Pontororing, and asked to meet with the three remaining detainees who had been transferred from the Brimob Headquarters to holding cells at Manokwari Regional Police Station. However, police informed lawyers that they were not allowed to visit the three detainees at that moment and told them to return the next morning.

Upon gaining access to Nekenem, Magai and Gombo the following morning, lawyers found that the three men had been severely beaten by four Brimob officers while in detention in the Brimob Headquarters. Nekenem was tortured by Brimob officers who stubbed cigarettes out on him. He also suffered a bruised jaw from heavy beatings. The three men are currently being held in an isolation cell in Manokwari Regional Police Station. They are reportedly not allowed access to proper sanitation or toilets and were only given plastic bags and bottles to use. The men are forced not to eat most of the food brought by their families due to the lack of access to proper toilets.

Cases of concern

Group of Papuan youth attacked by Brimob in Dogiyai Regency; one shot dead

According to information received from several human rights sources, on 25 June, a group of ten Papuan youths was reportedly attacked by Brimob officers in Ugapuga village in Dogiyai Regency. A report from a Nabire-based human rights investigator stated that the ten men were attacked by Brimob officers following a road accident which led to the injuring of a dog which belonged to one of the men. Angered by the accident, the group attempted to extract money from passing drivers. This was then reported by one of the drivers to the police, which led to Brimob officers arriving at the scene.

According to eyewitness accounts recorded by KontraS Papua, BUK and the Paniai Indigenous Council (Dewan Adat Paniai), Brimob officers arrived at around 22:00, in a Toyota Avanza car and confronted the group. When Yoteni Agapa, one of the men in the group, argued back, he was shot in the chest twice. He then attempted to run away, but was shot two more times in the right arm. A few seconds later he collapsed to the floor and died. One of the men in the group, Melianus Mote, was slashed in the arm with a bayonet blade when he started to run away. According to a report by Jubi, the eight other men in the group may also have suffered injuries when they ran away. Brimob officers reportedly continued to kick and beat Agapa with rifle butts even though he was already lifeless.

At around 00:00, Agapa’s body was taken back to his home village of Jigiugi in Ugapuga district. Community members in the area also found and kept the bullet casings from Agapa’s shooting. The following two days, on 26 and 27 June, the Ugapuga District police and Brimob officers visited Agapa’s family to ask their permission to conduct an autopsy on Agapa and to return the bullet casings found at the scene. Both requests were refused by the family.

News

House of Representatives rejects political prisoners pardon

The Jakarta Post reported that on 22 June, a proposal put forward by President Joko Widodo for a second, broader release of Papuan political prisoners was rejected during a hearing with Commission I of the Indonesian House of Representatives. There were concerns that releases “would go on to inflame separatism.” Commission I Deputy Chairman Tantowi Yahya told Indonesian press that “a comprehensive roadmap” would first need to be implemented before support would be given to the plan.

Following the Commission I meeting, Indonesian Military Chief General Moeldoko told Indonesian press that the military were considering “appointing guards to accompany foreign journalists” reporting in Papua.

Papua Itu Kita cultural event aims to destigmatise Papuans

On 13 June, activists from Papua Itu Kita (We are Papua), a campaigning movement based in Jakarta, held an event at the Ismail Marzuki Park (Taman Ismail Marzuki, TIM) aimed at spreading awareness of Papuan culture and issues through song, dance and storytelling. The day-long event was attended by hundreds of participants, including members of the public, Papuan activists and human rights groups based in Jakarta. Reverend Benny Giay, the leader of the Tabernacle Church in Papua (Kingmi Papua), who spoke at the event raised the issue of the history of violence in Papua and suggested a national day of mourning in Indonesia to remember victims of human rights violations in Papua.

June 2015 Papuan Political Prisoners

* While these detainees have been bailed and are not currently behind bars, they continue to face charges and are currently undergoing investigation. As they are vulnerable to re-arrest, we will continue to monitor any developments in these cases.

In brief

At the end of September 2013, there were at least 53 political prisoners in Papuan jails. In Waghete, a civilian was killed and four were arrested in a sweeping operation by police Mobile Brigade special  forces. There were scores of arrests of civilians and activists in relation to demonstrations celebrating the International Day of Democracy. Well-known activists were targeted in Biak and Yapen islands where processions were held to welcome the sacred water and ashes delivered by a Freedom Flotilla from Australia. In Waena, a civilian was arbitrarily detained and tortured by police.

Boas Gombo and Dipenus Wenda have both been released. There have been reported concerns for the mental health of Yohanes Borseren and Obeth Kamesrar. A report by KontraS Papua revealed pressing concerns about the health of prisoners and living conditions in Abepura prison. The parole application  by the five detainees in the case of the Wamena ammunitions store raid has been rejected, while the four detainees in the Yalengga flag-raising case are seeking remission.

Arrests

Civilian fatally shot and four arrested by Brimob officers in sweeping operation in Waghete

An article by Tabloid Jubi reported the fatal shooting of civilian Alpius Mote in Waghete by  police Mobile Brigade (Brimob) officers who were conducting a sweeping operation on 23 September. The two  officers were reportedly involved in a stop and search operation in Waghete market when they stopped two elderly men in a search for weapons. This caused protests from people who had gathered, leading to stones being thrown at the two officers. In response, the two officers fired into the crowd, causing the death of Alpius Mote, a university student, and injuring three others – Aprida Dogopia, Alex Mote and Frans Dogopia.

There were also reports that the officers targeted men with dreadlocks and beards. A statement by political prisoner Selpius Bobii described this tactic as an attack on indigenous Papuan customs. It is allegedly used by officers  to single out those they claim are ‘separatists’. The statement by Bobii also reported the arrests of four civilians following the shooting, although it is unclear if they remain in detention. Human Rights Watch has called for Indonesia to investigate the possible use of unnecessary  lethal force by police officers.

Scores arrested across Papua for celebrating the International Day of Democracy

Several Papuan human rights sources and news sites  reported that on 16 September  at least 94 people were arrested and  then released without charge as police moved to disperse demonstrations across Papua celebrating the International Day of Democracy on 15 September. Thousands of Papuans took part in the demonstrations,  which also supported Vanuatu’s intention of raising the question of West Papua’s political status at the 68th session of the  United Nations General Assembly in September.

The Papuan National police had issued a ban on demonstrations on 11 September, rejecting a notice  by the West Papua National Committee (Komite Nasional Papua Barat, KNPB) of their intention to demonstrate in several cities on 16 September, reportedly because the KNPB logo used in the notice contained a symbol of the Papuan Morning Star flag.  Sources on the ground and news sites  reported that tear gas was used in the Jayapura suburb of Waena to disperse demonstrators.

Sentani

According to a comprehensive report  by a local human rights investigator, there were two separate incidents in the Jayapura suburb of Sentani which led to the arrests of 29 people. A KNPB activist quoted in the report stated that at 07.00 Papuan time, nine demonstrators consisting of four KNPB activists and five civilians were arrested in Sentani Sektor Toladan by the Sentani Sub-District police. Other local activists reported that police  used intimidatory tactics on the peaceful demonstrators and  blockaded the demonstration at several spots in efforts to disperse the demonstration. The nine arrested were detained in Sentani Sub-District police station before being released without charge several hours later.

In a separate arrest in Sentani Sektor Gunung Merah, Jayapura Regional police arrested 20 demonstrators at approximately 07.15. The demonstrators were led by KNPB leader Alen Halitopo, who was one of the 20 people arrested. An article on the KNPB website stated that demonstrators were kicked and ill-treated by the police who confiscated items used in the demonstration. They were detained in Jayapura Regional police station for  more than an hour before being released without charge.

The KNPB  source also stated that in Sektor Prodadi the police dispersed demonstrators  who were heading towards the Old Market in Sentani. They confiscated megaphones, KNPB flags and banners.

Waena

Reports were received of two separate arrests in Waena where a total of 10 people were detained before being released without charge. The  comprehensive report mentioned above detailed the arrest of three KNPB activists – Agus Kosay, Ucak Logo and Jon Komba – at around 07.00  in front of the campus of Cenderawasih University where orations were taking place as part of the demonstration. They were released from Papua Regional police station without charge five hours later.

The West Papua online news magazine, Majalah Selangkah reported a second round of arrests at 09.00,  when a joint army and police task force arrested seven KNPB activists – Warius Warpo Wetipo, Henny Rumkorem, Uum Himan, Anton Gobay, Yas Wenda, Yufri Wenda and Rinal Wenda. Police allegedly beat the activists on arrest and confiscated their brochures and banners. Demonstrators  allegedly tried to negotiate with the security forces, who had set up blockades, before they were forcibly dispersed. Sources on the ground and news reports  stated that police  used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators in Waena. The Head of the Jayapura Regional police, Kiki Kurnia, told Tabloid Jubi that before using teargas, the security forces  gave the demonstrators five minutes to disperse as the demonstration had not been given  “permission” to go ahead by the authorities.

Taman Imbi, Jayapura

According to the same article by Majalah Selangkah, 14 KNPB activists were detained in Taman Imbi, Jayapura, before they could deliver speeches at the demonstration planned there. They were released without charge at 11.40 after being detained at Jayapura Regional police station for four hours.

Sorong

The  report mentioned above also detailed two separate arrests in Sorong where a total of 27 people were detained before being released without charge. At around 9.00, Sorong Regional police arrested 20 people, most of them KNPB activists. KNPB Sorong leader Martinus Yohami led the march towards Toko Tio. Police allegedly stopped the demonstrators and made the arrest when they unfurled a banner which stated “Indonesia Open Democratic Space in Papua, Stop the Violence.” The 20 people arrested were detained for six hours in Sorong Regional police station before being released without charge. A separate arrest  took place in front of the King Mosque in Sorong city where seven people were arrested and also detained in Sorong Regional police station. They were released at the same time as the other 20.

Nabire

Local activists reported the arrests of 14 KNPB activists in Nabire by joint army and police forces at demonstrations held on 16 September. They were reportedly beaten on arrest, with five of the activists – Otto Kudiai, Yafet Keiya, Anipa Pigai, Agustina and Yulianus Nawipa – receiving particularly severe beatings which resulted in serious injuries. Items used in the demonstration were confiscated. Upon pressure from the Head of Parliament for the Meepago Region, Habel Nawipa, the 14 activists were released from Nabire Regional police station without charge.

In Timika,  local activists reported the Mimika Regional police using intimidatory  tactics against demonstrators.  Celebrations of the International Day of Democracy also took place in Dogiyai, Yahukimo, Merauke, Timika, Manokwari and Biak, though no arrests have been reported in these areas.

Dozens of Biak and Yapen islands activists arrested in connection with planned procession welcoming Aborginal sacred water and ashes delivered by Freedom Flotilla

According to reports from human rights sources in Papua, four activists were arrested and  released in Biak, while Edison Kendi and Demianus Burumi were arrested and subsequently released in Yapen in police attempts to hinder processions on both islands. The processions were planned – on 20 September in Biak and 26 September in Yapen – to welcome the sacred water and ashes which were delivered by the well-publicised Freedom Flotilla from Aboriginal leaders in Australia.

Biak island

A report received by  email and an article posted  on the Freedom Flotilla  website described the arrest of four community leaders in Biak on 18 September. The four men – Piet Hein Manggaprouw, Klemens Rumsarwir, Yoris Berotabui and Yan Piet Mandibodibo – had arrived at the Biak Numfor Regional police station  to request an acknowledgement of their  notice to demonstrate  submitted two days earlier on 16 September. Upon arrival at the police station, they were separated into different rooms and were interrogated for 17 hours.

During the interrogation, they were threatened with charges of treason reportedly because the  notice had used a letterhead containing the logo of the pro-independence movement of the Federal Republic State of West Papua (Negara Federal Republik Papua Barat, NFRPB). Throughout their interrogation, the four men were denied food and communication with their families. Their handphones were also confiscated. At around 02.00 on 19 September, they were driven back home by a police truck guarded by three fully-armed police officers and one plainclothes officer.  Later that morning at 11.00, they were again brought in to be interrogated at the Biak Numfor regional police before being released 12 hours later at 23.00. Police  allegedly instructed them to cancel all plans to carry out the procession, and  told them that they  had to report to the police once every 24 hours.

Despite a heavy police and military presence, the procession  went ahead as planned on 20 September. On this day, as Piet Hein Manggaprouw and Yoris Berotabui were on their way to report to the Biak Numfor Regional police, they were stopped by several intelligence officers and forced into a vehicle. While observing the procession from within the vehicle, the intelligence officers allegedly forced the two men to identify NFRPB activists  in the procession. They then drove to the airport where the two men were  forced to identify Dr Frans Kapisa, who had flown in to Biak to deliver the sacred water and ashes.

The intelligence officers  reportedly communicated with other police authorities via walkie talkie on possible plans to shoot Kapisa upon his arrival and to shoot other activist leaders involved in the processions welcoming the sacred water and ashes. Amongst the activists mentioned were Edison Kendi, Markus Yenu and Marthinus Wandamani. The officers  also allegedly discussed strategies to disperse demonstrators forcefully, including beating or shooting demonstrators who disobeyed orders.

We understand that the four community leaders have not been charged with any offence and are not currently reporting to the police.

Yapen island

On 25 September, at around 17.00, Yapen Regional police  reportedly aired an announcement via Indonesian national radio instructing civilians not to go ahead with their planned procession on 26 September. Later that evening, at around 20.30, 20 plainclothes police officers and 2 Kopassus army special forces officers, some armed with M-16s and pistols, arrived at the residence of Edison Kendi in Serui, Yapen island, to arrest him. He was  detained reportedly because of his involvement in  the procession  on 26 September. The police  allegedly stated that in accordance with the Law on Mass Organisations, consent to demonstrate would not be given to groups that were not registered with the Department for National Unity and Politics (Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik, Kesbangpol), a government body within the Interior Ministry. The arrest was led by the Head of Criminal Investigation within the Yapen Regional police. Kendi is currently undergoing investigations in Yapan Regional police station. Following his arrest, at around 22.10, two police trucks arrived at Kendi’s house and reportedly ransacked the residence in search of documents related to pro-independence activity.

The following day, on 26 September, at around 07.25, Yapen Regional police arrested Demianus Burumi as he was on his way to Serui airport to welcome Dr. Frans Kapisa who had come from Biak island, carrying with him the sacred water and ashes.

The latest information indicates that Kendi and Burumi have been released from detention.

A report from a human rights investigator stated that the procession in Mantembu village on 26 September was forcefully dispersed at around 11.30 by a joint army and Yapen Regional police task force. The police attempted to arrest Kapisa and Markus Yenu but the crowd positioned themselves in a way that allowed the two men to escape arrest. According to the report, security forces are still on guard in Mantembu village.

Online Papuan sources report that police are also targeting other Yapen activists for arrest, including Tinus Wandamani, Yan Piet Maniambo, Hendrik Warmetan, Pieter Hiowati and Heppi Daimboa. As reported in the August update, police employed similar tactics in Sorong city, where four community leaders – Apolos Sewa, Yohanis Goram Gaman, Amandus Mirino and Samuel Klasjok – were arrested after a prayer session and statement to the press in solidarity with the Freedom Flotilla. The four men were also instructed to report to the police and have been charged with treason and incitement.

Releases

Boas Gombo released following mental health decline

Information  from a local human rights source  expressed concern about the declining  mental health of Boas Gombo, who was released on parole on 27 September. Boas Gombo was arrested on 28 February 2013 and  sentenced to nine months’ imprisonment in Abepura prison after being convicted under  Article 66 of Law 24/2009 on the Flag, Language, Symbols of the State and the National Anthem.  His mental health has declined rapidly since 11 September 2013, reportedly due to the severe beatings he  suffered, including multiple blows to the head, during his detention in Muara Tami District Police station. He did not reportedly receive adequate medical treatment whilst in Abepura prison, and was instead only given sedatives.  He will be required to report to authorities for two months.

Dipenus Wenda released after almost ten years in prison

Human rights lawyers have reported the release of Dipenus Wenda on 19 August. His release was part of the 17 August Independence Day remissions.  Wenda was arrested on 28 March 2004 while giving out leaflets campaigning for an election boycott. He spent nine years and seven months in detention in Wamena prison.

Political trials and cases overview

Parole application for case of Wamena ammunition store raid rejected

The Democracy Alliance for Papua (Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Papua, ALDP) has reported that a parole application submitted by one of its lawyers on behalf the five detainees in the Wamena ammunition store raid case has been rejected. The authorities at the Directory General of Correctional Facilities (Direktor Jenderal Permasyarakatan, Dirjen Pas) reportedly stated that the parole application was not  received despite the lawyer’s insistence that it was submitted last year. When asked for  clarification,  the authorities at Dirjen Pas explained that a complete application was necessary for  the matter to be considered. This meant that two documents had to be submitted – a Letter of Assurance and a Statement of Loyalty to the Republic of Indonesia –  as the five detainees were charged with treason. The detainees rejected signing a Statement of Loyalty, which therefore disqualified their application for parole. Applications for parole go through different stages of consideration, starting from prison authorities to the Regional Office for Law and Human Rights in Papua and finally to Dirjen Pas.

The five men – Apotnalogolik Lokobal, Kimanus Wenda, Linus Hiel Hiluka, Jefrai Murib and Numbungga Telenggen – were charged with treason under Article 106 of the Indonesian Criminal Code. They were arrested in April/May 2003, as part of sweeping operations by the military in which nine people were killed and 38 tortured.

Yalengga flag-raising detainees seek remission

ALDP has reported that the four men in the Yalengga flag-raising case – Meki Elosak, Wiki Meaga, Oskar Hilago and Obed Kosay –  sought remission as part of the 17 August Independence Day remission deal. When an inquiry was made into their situation, Wamena prison authorities reportedly stated that the four men will receive remission from Dirjen Pas. This arrangement was therefore not part of the 17 August remissions which are instead administered by the Regional Office for Law and Human Rights in Papua. Lawyers for the four men will also appeal for clemency. The four men continue to be detained in Wamena prison.

Concerns of mental health of 1 May detainees

Information received from human rights sources in Papua reported concerns for Yohanes Boseren in the Biak 1 May case and Obeth Kamesrar in the Aimas 1 May case. Both men were arrested this year in relation to the peaceful activities commemorating the 1 May 50^th anniversary  of the administrative transfer of Papua to Indonesia. Borseren was severely beaten on arrest,  and received multiple blows to the head. Obeth Kamesrar, an elderly detainee at 68-years old, has reportedly been silent since his arrest and appears to be suffering from trauma.

Cases of concern

Civilian arbitrarily detained and tortured by Waena police

The Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation (JPIC) Desk of the Protestant Church in Papua (GKI-TP) has reported the arbitrary arrest and torture of a civilian in Waena. On 26 September, Nahor Stefanus Yalak was arrested by Waena police allegedly because of complaints by residents  that he was making too much noise in the area. At 19.00, the police brought Yalak to a nearby police post where he was tortured. Yalak was reportedly made to lie on the floor with his hands tied as the police wearing heavy boots stamped on his hands, and kicked and beat him on the back of his hand, face, back, thighs and knees. He was also whipped on the back with a thick cable. An officer also reportedly ripped a crucifix necklace from Yalak’s neck.  An hour later,  he was taken to the Abepura District Police station where he was detained overnight before being released at 07.30 the following morning. Yalak sustained serious injuries and has difficulty walking.

KontraS Papua report reveals concerns of inadequate medical care and living conditions in Abepura prison

A report received from the human rights organisation, KontraS Papua, on their visit to Abepura prison in August has revealed pressing concerns about inadequate medical healthcare and living conditions in Abepura prison. Jefrai Murib,  reported in  the July update as requiring immediate treatment for his stroke, is making a slow recovery despite the inadequate medical care he is receiving. He is now able to move his hand and is regaining his sense of touch. Prison authorities still do not  comply with recommendations concerning the required number  of hospital appointments. The KontraS Papua report stated that prison authorities often cited reasons of lack of transport, staff or time to postpone sending Murib to  hospital.

The report also reveals other concerns, including the lack of nutrition in prison meals, inadequate bedding and clean water, and faulty toilet facilities. Prisoners often have to lift containers of water from tanks when the bathroom pipes stop working. Ferdinand Pakage, who suffers from severe headaches, is reportedly unable to carry heavy items due to this condition and often experiences harsh pains  if forced to do so. The report states that Pakage is given inadequate medicine to treat his headaches which do not heal him of his pain. According to one doctor at Abepura prison, Pakage’s headaches are caused by a clogged vein and further treatment should be sought. However when KontraS Papua staff asked for further details, other Abepura staff were not aware of any plans to seek further medical treatment for Pakage.  The condition of Filep Karma, who has been suffering from the effects of heart disease, has reportedly improved.

Police raid residence of ex-political prisoner Buchtar Tabuni

Majalah Selangkah reported a raid on the residence of Buchtar Tabuni in Jayapura by a joint army and police task force on 26 September. The raid was led by the Head of the Jayapura Regional police, Alfret Papare, the Head Police Commissioner, Kiki Kurnia, and the Head of Abepura District police,  assisted by  Infantry from the Regional Military Command. The security forces reportedly arrived in four vehicles and were fully armed. They searched the whole house,  looking for Buchtar Tabuni. A few KNPB members who came to the residence seeking answers to why the house was being raided, were  then threatened  by the security forces. They left at 16.00 and headed to Jayapura city. Apparently, no reason was given  why they were conducting the raid.

News

16 political prisoners in Abepura prison sign a letter of support in response to Vanuatu’s General Assembly statement on human rights in Papua

On 28 September 2013, the Prime Minister of the Republic of Vanuatu, Moana Kalosil Carcasses, called on the UN to investigate human rights abuses in West Papua and the territory’s political status. 16 political prisoners in Abepura prison signed a letter of support  for the statement and expressed their thanks to the Prime Minister and the Republic of Vanuatu for their commitment and consistency in supporting the West Papuan cause.

September 2013 Papuan political prisoners

Papuans Behind Bars aims to provide accurate and transparent data, published in English and Indonesian, to facilitate direct support for prisoners and promote wider debate and campaigning in support of free expression in West Papua.

Papuans Behind Bars is a collective project initiated by Papuan civil society groups working together as the Civil Society Coalition to Uphold Law and Human Rights in Papua. It is a grassroots initiative and represents a broad collaboration between lawyers, human rights groups, adat groups, activists, journalists and individuals in West Papua, as well as Jakarta-based NGOs and international solidarity groups.

Questions, comments and corrections are welcomed, and you can write to us at info@papuansbehindbars.org

In brief

At the end of April 2013 there were at least 40 political prisoners in Papuan jails. Throughout April there were reports of nine new arrests, including the arbitrary arrest and torture of civilians by police, particularly in the Puncak Jaya region, where harassment and threats have been widespread since the February shootings. There were more political arrests in Yapen island, Tambrauw and at the border with Papua New Guinea.

Markus Yenu was released without charge in March 2013. The Yapen Indigenous Day Celebrations case, Timika treason and explosives case and the Abepura ammunition case continues. The verdict for the Serui TPN camp case is being appealed while the verdict for the 1 May 2012 demonstration and flag-raising case has been upheld by the Jayapura High Court and no further appeal has been submitted. The trial for the Depapre torture case began this month for one of the two men accused.

Arrests

Arrest and alleged torture of non-violent activist on Yapen island in connection to police death

On 27 April 2013, Yahya Bonay, an activist from Serui, Yapen Island, was arrested and allegedly tortured by Yapen police. Local human rights sources report that police raided his home in Paseni village and tortured him during the arrest, severely beating him and dragging him out of the house. Bonay is currently detained in Serui police custody and is reportedly denied any visits from his family or friends. His arrest is allegedly in connection with a fatal attack on police officer Jefri Sesa earlier the same day. Local sources report that Bonay is allegedly facing torture in detention. It is unclear whether he has legal representation or what charges he is facing at the time of writing.

Activists in Tambrauw detained for reporting civilian deaths

The Asian Human Rights Commission (AHRC) has reported on the arbitrary detention and intimidation of two activists on 8 April who were taken from their house and interrogated by the Sausapor Sub-District Police in relation to their work reporting on the deaths of villagers in Tambrauw regency due to lack of medical treatment. Information gathered by activists Yohanis Mambrasar and his father, Hans Mambrasar, as well as other activists reveal that the deaths of Papuans in Tambrauw regency from November 2012 to March 2013 were due to lack of medical treatment for various sicknesses including diarrhoea and malnutrition.

Yohanis was questioned on the investigation that he, his father and other activists conducted regarding the deaths in Tambrauw regency. Two police officers interrogated him about organisations in Papua who were thought to be against the Indonesian government and the names of organisations he worked with. Hans was interrogated by four plainclothes police officers and was asked about his investigative reporting, the work of other activists, and journalists or NGOs that he was in contact with. He was also questioned about where he obtained funding to conduct his reporting activities. Both Yohanis and Hans were released without charge on the same day. Earlier in the month Yohanis and Hans Mambrasar and other activists investigating into the deaths in Tambrauw regency were followed by police officers who allegedly threatened and harassed them.

Arbitrary arrest of civilians under false allegations in the Puncak Jaya region

On 5 April 2013, local human rights investigators reported news of arbitrary arrests in Puncak Jaya, Tolikara and Paniai during March and early April. On 9 March 2013, a joint army and police task force arrested three civilians at the Old Market in Mulia, Puncak Jaya, allegedly to fill arrest quotas, as part of the continuing crackdowns against civilians thought to be harbouring pro-independence activists. According to witnesses interviewed by local human rights sources, Nonggop Tabuni, Delemu Enumby and Jelek Enembe were arrested based on false allegations.  Currently not much is known about where they are detained and what charges they may face. It is unclear whether they have access to legal counsel at the time of writing.

Local investigators have also reported an arrest in Tolikara under similar circumstances. On 1 April, Yosia Karoba, a farmer, was arrested in front of a kiosk by four Tolikara police officers after failing to provide a National Identity card (Karta Tanda Penduduk, KTP) and informing the police that he was from Puncak Jaya. He is currently detained in Tolikara police station and his family have no information regarding the reasons for his arrest, though are reported to fear for his safety and freedom from torture.

A joint report by the Kingmi, GKI and Baptist churches in Paniai has revealed that on 6 March 2013, Silwanus Kudiay, a civilian from Paniai, was arrested by police while he was at the Paniai Public Works office. He was detained after police conducted a search of his mobile phone and found the Morning Star symbol in his phone data. He was detained for four nights at the Paniai police station before being released.

While the arrests allegedly happened in March, these places are currently the site of, or close to, areas of military operations in West Papua. It is therefore extremely difficult and risky for affected civilians to get information out, and for human rights workers to investigate or verify the reports. The vulnerability of local and national journalists working in the territory is exacerbated by the severe restrictions placed on international journalists and human rights workers wishing to enter West Papua.

As reported in the March Update, following the Puncak Jaya shootings in February there has been an increase in the presence of security forces in the Puncak Jaya region and local sources have reported  the arbitrary arrest of innocent civilians who have suffered ill-treatment or torture and were later released without charge.  In the March Update, Papuans Behind Bars recorded the arrest and release of 11 civilians from Paniai, nine of whom were tortured or suffered ill-treatment during detention.

Youth arrested at the Indonesia – Papua New Guinea border for flag throwing incident

Local human rights activists have reported that a youth who was arrested on 28 February 2013 for lowering and stomping on an Indonesian flag at the immigration border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea is currently being detained at Abepura prison. Boas Gombo had reportedly lowered the flag, threw it to the ground and stomped on it while shouting “Merdeka” (freedom) at immigration officials. He was first held in police custody before being handed over to prosecutors and subsequently transferred to Abepura prison on 8 April. Local activists have reported that Gombo does not have access to legal counsel and it is unclear what charges he may be facing at the time of writing.

Releases

Markus Yenu released

According to recently received information from a local source, Markus Yenu was released on 6 March 2013, the same day he was arrested and allegedly charged with treason by the Manokwari police in relation in a peaceful demonstration on 17 January 2013. The police have now decided not to pursue any course of action against him where previously they had claimed they had obtained sufficient evidence proving Yenu’s involvement in provoking acts of arson and destruction. Local human rights sources report that there have been renewed attempts to arrest Yenu. On 29 April 2013, Jayapura police raided the Mamberamo university dormitory in Jayapura, allegedly with the intention of arresting Yenu, but did not conduct the arrest as they lacked any basis for arrest.

Case of concern

Police raid house of human rights activist in search of KNPB leader

On 3 April 2013, a joint police force in plainclothes attire reportedly raided the house of human rights activist Iche Morip, a member of the Young Papua Baptists (Pemudi Baptis Papua) in search of Danny Wenda, chairman of the West Papua National Committee (Komisi Nasional Papua Barat, KNPB). Jayapura police arrived around 15:00 when Morip, his mother, 9-year old sister and relative were at home, causing them panic and trauma with their reportedly  aggressive behaviour.  The police interrogated Morip’s mother on Danny Wenda’s whereabouts and after failing to obtain any information began aggressively searching the entire house. Morip told independent Papuan news site Tabloid Jubi that a police officer had pointed his gun at her and her family during the search. Police allegedly searched other houses in the complex following this raid, kicking down doors and interrogating other residents in the area about Danny Wenda.

Political trials and cases overview

While some ongoing political trials can be seen as ‘purely’ political cases, others allegedly involve criminal as well as political elements. As some of these cases are more complex, Papuans Behind Bars is not always able to determine whether the defendants are political prisoners until the details of their trials are known. However, there are concerns that defendants in political trials are at risk of not receiving adequate legal representation or a fair trial. We therefore continue to report on the progress of all those political trials we are aware of.

Trial of Edison Kendi and Yan Piet Maniamboi in the Yapen Indigenous Day Celebration case continues

On 9 April, defence witnesses testified at the trial of the case of Edison Kendi, the National Federated Republic of West Papua’s Governor of Saireri region and Yan Piet Maniamboi, an activist involved with the West Papuan National Authority (Otoritas Nasional Papua Barat, WPNA), who were arrested on 9 August 2012 for their involvement in a peaceful march celebrating the UN Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples Day in Yapen island.

According to West Papua Media, independent observers present at the hearing reported that the four defence witnesses testified that they suffered torture during their detention by Yapen police and were forced to confess. Prosecutor Matius Matulesi had allegedly threatened two of the witnesses who testified about their mistreatment in detention. While the hearing on 23 April was scheduled for the testimony of two police officers, their absence resulted in Prosecutor Matulesi calling on ex political-prisoner Jon Nuntian, and Jamal Omrik Manitori, who is currently facing charges for the Serui TPN Camp case, to testify against Edison Kendi and Yan Piet Maniamboi. Local human rights sources report that Jamal Manitori refused to take the stand and declined to sign an agreement to testify. Attempts to get political detainees to testify against each other are frequently reported in Papua. In the case of the Abepura Anti-Freeport demonstration in 2006, police lacking witnesses inflicted torture on detainees in order to get them to testify against each other.

Edison Kendi and Yan Piet Maniamboi both reportedly suffered beatings during their arrest and were denied access to food in detention. Kendi had testified previously about the torture he and Maniamboi had suffered in detention at Yapen police station and Serui prison where they were severely beaten and hit with wooden sticks and denied access to medical treatment for the injuries they sustained. Kendi had reportedly stated that his repeated applications for treatment outside prison were denied by Matulesi, while West Papua Media reports that Matulesi had also allegedly prevented Kendi from attending the funeral of his father, a basic right that other Indonesian prisoners have routinely been afforded.

Local human rights workers report that Edison Kendi has not been given permission to visit his wife who is suffering from anaemia and young daughter who has contracted malaria. According to a new report published by TAPOL, the wives and children of political prisoners in Papua often suffer discrimination and stigmatisation, and undergo economic hardship while the main breadwinners of the family is behind bars.

Timika treason and explosives case

The trial of the six KNPB activists charged with possession of explosives resumed on 16 April 2013. The Public Prosecutor, Andita Rizkianto called for a one-year jail term (minus time spent in detention) for Steven Itlay, Romario Yatipai, Paulus Marsyom, Jack Womsiwor, Alfret Marsyom and Yantho Awerkion. While the Prosecutor had previously called for Itlay, Yatipai, Marsyom, Womsiwor and Marsyom to be charged with the Emergency Law 12/1951, the legal defence team have reported that during the trial Rizkianto had instead argued for the five activists to be charged under Article 106 on treason, which carries a prison sentence of life imprisonment or a maximum imprisonment of 20 years. Their lawyers have also stated that Yantho Awerkion has also been charged with Article 106, in addition to Emergency Law 12/1951 for possession of explosives.

In considering the aggravating and mitigating circumstances, the Prosecutor argued that the actions of the six activists could potentially disrupt state stability but that they had also only participated in a peaceful demonstration under orders from the KNPB leadership. The legal counsel argued that the documents that have been presented did not demonstrate treason and that the activities the activists have participated in were legal acts protected by law. Gustaf Kawer, a legal counsellor for the activists, also stated that during the hearing there were no eyewitnesses confirming Yantho Awerkion’s possession of explosives, as stated in the Investigation report by the prosecutor, but that the police had forced Awerkion to confess to possession. Kawer added that the explosive material emerged after their arrest when they were in detention at Mimika police station, and this was then used as evidence to charge them. Additionally he stated that the six accused should be released immediately as there is no evidence proving their guilt.

Ivonia Tetjuari, another legal counsellor for the activists, argued that it was odd that the indictment against the five activists (all but Yantho Awerkion) switched from one of possessing sharp weapons to that of treason, which carries a maximum sentence of life or up to 20 years. The defence team submitted an appeal on 30 April, requesting that the six men be released due to a lack of evidence. The next hearing has been scheduled for 7 May, where the prosecutors will respond to the appeal submitted by the defence. The six activists have called for international support and advocacy from their cell Timika prison.

Abepura ammunition case trial resumes

The trial for the six KNPB activists arrested on 30 October 2012 in the Abepura ammunition case resumed at the Abepura district court on 16 April. Denny Imanuel Hisage, Anike Kogoya (female), Jhon Pekey, Rendy Wetapo, Jimmy Wea and Oliken Giay are charged with possession of ammunition under the Emergency Law 12/1951 and Article 56 of the Criminal Code.The six were allegedly arrested in a rented house containing ammunition. The activists are being provided with legal accompaniment by the Civil Society Coalition to Uphold Law and Human Rights in Papua.

At the hearing, Brigadier Yahones Rumainus was called to testify as a witness and was questioned regarding the arrest of the six activists. Rumainus’ account reportedly did not match the information provided in the police investigation report. He stated that he himself had not seen any ammunition taken from the rented house where the six activists were arrested and that he had only received information of the activists’ possession of ammunition from photos and what he had heard from the police. Denny Hisage informed local media sources that he and the other five activists did not see Rumainus at the time of their arrest and added that the Police did not have an arrest warrant and severely beat them during the arrest.

1 May 2012 Demo and Flag-raising case

Local human rights lawyers have reported that the appeal submitted to the Jayapura High Court on behalf of Darius Kogoya and Timur Wakerkwa has been rejected. The two men were convicted of treason for raising the Morning Star flag at a demonstration on 1 May 2012 requesting protection for human rights and sentenced to three and two-and-a-half years’ imprisonment respectively. Their lawyers have not lodged an appeal to the Supreme Court.

Trial of Depapre torture case begins for Matan Klembiap

The two men who were arrested on 15 February 2013 in connection with pro-independence activists Terianus Satto and Sebby Sambom, and continue to be detained, are receiving legal accompaniment from the Democracy Alliance for Papua (Aliansi Demokrasi untuk Papua, ALDP) following a request from their families. Matan Klembiap and Daniel Gobay are charged under Article 2 paragraph (1) of the Emergency Law 12/1951 for the possession of sharp weapons. All seven who were arrested allegedly suffered torture, intimidation and degrading treatment during their detention in Jayapura Police Station. Cory Silpa, a lawyer with ALDP who is accompanying the two men, stated on 23 April that Matan Klembiap has been transferred to Abepura prison and that his case has been referred to the Prosecution.

Prosecutor to appeal verdict of Serui TPN camp case

A representative of the West Papua National Authority (WPNA, Otoritas Nasional Papua Barat) has reported that Jamal Omrik Manitori, who was charged with treason in the Serui TPN training camp case has been sentenced to one year imprisonment. However the decision will be appealed by the Prosecutor who has demanded a sentence of four years’ imprisonment.

News

1 May demonstration ban violates freedom of expression

On 25 April 2013, Papua province Police Chief Tito Karnavian issued a statement supported by the new Governor of Papua Lukas Enembe, banning demonstrations in commemoration of the 1 May annexation of Papua, a repressive measure violating the fundamental rights of freedom of expression, association and assembly as guaranteed in the Indonesian Constitution. There have been unconfirmed reports of raids conducted in student dormitories on 30 April and arbitrary arrests and detention of activists in Timika. Papuans Behind Bars will monitor arrests related to the commemoration of 1 May, and provide a comprehensive report in our next Update.

Global push to address the situation of political prisoners in Papua

Following the launch of our website, Papuans Behind Bars has received many messages of support and solidarity from human rights activists around the world. This month has seen an increase in national and international public support pushing the Indonesian government to release Papuan political prisoners. Activists Marni Gilbert and Maire Leadbeater from West Papua Action Auckland have voiced their support for Papuans Behind Bars and plan to make political prisoners a campaign priority. Auckland radio station 95Bfm interviewed Septer Manufandu, the Director of the Papua Indigenous People’s Network, regarding the situation of Papuan political prisoners and highlighted the harsh sentences given to those arrested merely for raising the Morning Star flag. Pacific Media Watch has published an in-depth interview with Paul Mambrasar of Elsham Papua following the launch of the Papuans Behind Bars website. TAPOL has also released a new report, providing analysis of the situation of Papuan political prisoners, as well as their families and lawyers, featuring interviews with and stories of those who have been affected by the arbitrary arrests and ongoing violations in Papua.

The new “Free West Papua Political Prisoners” campaign headed by ex-political prisoner Herman Wainggai aims to raise awareness of West Papuan issues and gain support for the release of political prisoners.  National Papua Solidarity – NAPAS –  a coalition of Indonesian and Papuan human rights groups, have also highlighted the plight of political prisoners in Papua in their recent inaugural workshop and conference (see below).

NAPAS workshop and conference highlights plight of political prisoners and the state of freedom of expression in Papua

National Papua Solidarity (NAPAS) organised a workshop and conference from the 22 – 23 March, held at the Wahid Institute in Jakarta and supported by around 30 organisations and individuals from Indonesia and Papua including Bersatu Untuk Kebenaran (BUK, Unite for Truth), Forum Kerjasama (FOKER) LSM Papua, KontraS, Budi  Hernawan and Socratez Sofyan Yoman amongst others.

Human rights activists spoke at the event, highlighting the many human rights challenges facing Papua. Herman Katmo, an activist from the Democratic Movement for Papua (Gerakan Demokrasi Papua, Garda Papua) spoke of the shrinking of democratic space in Papua with the increase in restrictive measures against freedom of expression. Activist Usman Hamid highlighted the fact that there was no legal basis for the detention of political prisoners and that amnesty or the release of political prisoners is guaranteed in Article 14 of the 1945 Constitution. He discussed Indonesia’s history of presidential amnesties which he argued gave the SBY government no reason not to release political prisoners who have been detained because of their peaceful expression of political views. Sylvana Yolanda from Komnas Perempuan spoke on violence against women in Papua, arguing that there needs to be a change in perspective and behaviour towards the problems in Papua, stigmatisation of Papuan activists as ‘separatists’ and ‘traitors’ and lastly, the need for both State and society to conduct a genuine and sincere dialogue in the way of the customs and traditions of Papua.

The full report of the conference can be read online. The conference produced ten programme objectives that form the mandate of NAPAS, including the guarantee of the right to freedom of expression as laid out in the Constitution, bringing to justice perpetrators of human rights violations through national and international legal mechanisms and the unconditional release of political prisoners in Papua as one of the foundations for establishing dialogue and trust of the people of Papua.

‘Papua – Prison Island’ – opinion piece illustrating the situation of Papuan political prisoners

A contributor to Papuans Behind Bars has published an analytical report entitled ‘Papua – PrisonIsland,’ focusing on the issue of current and past political prisoners. Among the issues raised, the report analyses the ongoing targeting of past political prisoners, such as Buchtar Tabuni and Yusak Pakage, the lack of access to adequate healthcare as seen with the Wamena weapons arsenal case, the situation in Wamena, where obtaining accurate information is particularly difficult, and arrests following the raising of the Morning Star flag.

Political prisoners Edison Waromi and Selpius Bobii publish articles on eve of 1 May Commemoration

Political prisoner Edison Waromi, lawyer and the Executive President of the West Papua National Authority (WPNA, Otoritas Nasional Papua Barat) has published an article calling for unity among Papuans on the eve of the 50^th anniversary of the annexation of West Papua. He stated that the declaration of the Federated Republic of West Papua in the Third Papua Congress on 19 October 2011, which led to his arrest as well as the arrests of Forkorus Yaboisembut, August Makbrawen Sananay Kraar, Dominikus Sorabut, Gat Wenda, and Selpius Bobii, gave Papuans the bargaining position needed to be accepted as a member of the Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG). This, he argued, would give West Papua the access to the regional mechanism of the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) that would provide a way of bringing the Papuan case to the United Nations. Selpius Bobii has also published an article commemorating 1 May, in which he examines the historical, legal and political issues surrounding Indonesia’s annexation of Papua. He addressed the discrimination and repression faced by Papuans, and called for international support and solidarity as well as a peaceful dialogue that would lead to Papuan independence.

Dominikus Surabut speaks on unacceptable prison conditions and the fundamental need for political rights from Abepura prison

Political prisoner, filmmaker and writer Dominikus Surabut speaks in a short video produced by Papuan Voices Jayapura and published by Engage Media. Surabut describes the inadequate healthcare received by political prisoners in Abepura prison, highlighting the responsibility of the State to fulfil this obligation. He also talks about the fundamental need for political rights, noting Indonesia’s ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). In October 2011, Surabut, along with Forkorus Yaboisembut, Edison Waromi, August Kraar, Gat Wenda and Selpius Bobii were arrested for their involvement with the Third Papuan People’s Congress and are still in detention in Abepura prison, convicted of treason.

17 arrested in Maluku over flying of French flag and rejection of former GAM banner in Aceh shine a light on Indonesia’s laws against separatism

On 28 March 2013, 17 miners were arrested in Buru Island, Ambon, Maluku, when police misidentified the French flag one of them raised in support of the French national football team to be the flag of the Republic of South Maluku (RMS), a group advocating independence. The miners were detained overnight and released the following day. In separate developments related to Indonesia’s law banning flags and symbols of outlawed organizations and separatist movements, the Indonesian government has demanded the annulment of a bylaw passed by the Aceh legislature that declares the banner of Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka, GAM) to be the province’s official flag and seal. The deadline of 16 April was extended by 60 days as dialogue between the two sides continues. A similar situation in Papua under the Megawati administration in 2000 led to violent clashes during the forced lowering of the flag in Wamena, an incident widely referred to as ‘Bloody Wamena.’ In Maluku, previous disputes over separatist symbols and flags saw the alleged torture of 12 people found in the possession of an RMS flag in 2010 and the reported torture of 22 activists for raising the RMS flag in 2007.

In Papua, at least seven people are currently in detention for raising or being in possession of the Morning Star flag. Filep Karma is the most well-known victim of Indonesia’s repressive law against separatist symbols. Meki Elosak, Wiki Meage, Oskar Hilago and Obed Kosay were sentenced to eight years imprisonment in the  2010 Yalengga flag-raising case, while Darius Kogoya and Timur Wakerkwa were sentenced to 3 and 2.5 years respectively in the 1 May 2012 demo and flag-raising case in Abepura.

Information on Sarmi arrests as reported in March 2013 update

In the March Update Papuans Behind Bars reported on the arrests of Isak Demetouw (alias Alex Makabori) and Daniel Norotouw from Jayapura, and Niko Sasomar and Sileman Teno from Sarmi on 3 March 2013. New information from local human rights sources suggests that there is not enough information to confirm whether they can be considered as political prisoners – therefore the four men have been taken off the list of political prisoners in April 2013. However, due to the political element of the case, we will continue to report on the progress of the trial and any violations reported.

April 2013 Papuan political prisoners

Papuans Behind Bars aims to provide accurate and transparent data, published in English and Indonesian, to facilitate direct support for prisoners and promote wider debate and campaigning in support of free expression in West Papua.

Papuans Behind Bars is a collective project initiated by Papuan civil society groups working together as the Civil Society Coalition to Uphold Law and Human Rights in Papua. It is a grassroots initiative and represents a broad collaboration between lawyers, human rights groups, adat groups, activists, journalists and individuals in West Papua, as well as Jakarta-based NGOs and international solidarity groups.

Questions, comments and corrections are welcomed, and you can write to us at info@papuansbehindbars.org